By Sarah Kingon
Twenty years of democracy under ANC rule have chewed up and spat out many struggle veterans including Vusi Pikoli, Max du Preez and Rev. Frank Chikane. Despite the fact that they all have been ousted from positions of power, they gathered on Human Rights Day at the Knysna Literary Festival to speak of their hopes and dreams of a spring of promise in South Africa.
It’s the silly season before elections and all speakers had something to say about how recent political events have influenced the fate of our nation.
Chikane, former director general in the president’s office under Mbeki, has released a new book entitled The things that could not be said which examines the period when Thabo Mbeki stepped down as president under an array of questionable circumstances. Chikane explained how Human Rights Day has a different meaning for each generation of people. He spoke of his journey from faith and participation in the church, to the idea of ‘revolutionary morality’ that led him to become involved with the ANC.
For Chikane, being in the ‘belly of the beast,’ as he calls it, is much tougher than one might think – especially when money comes into play. While everyone went in with the best intentions and a policy to work for the people, Chikane soon discovered that not all comrades were angels. “I did not believe that the ANC could get lost, but when people see this new life and money for the first time they are easily corrupted,” said Chikane.
Chikane believes that there is a sect of people who corrupt our leaders who have syndicates that will work through whatever government.
“South Africans are like people going through a nightmare. They can’t run or scream or wave and they are unhappy, but they don’t know what to do about it,” said Chikane. His dream project, which he hopes to begin after elections, seeks to address issues of corruption by closing the ‘angle of deviation’ which has caused the ANC to diverge from their goals. See the story entitled [title here] for more on this.
Well-known journalist and political commentator, Max du Preez, said that the country can’t possibly get any worse. “Truly we are at rock bottom at the moment with the EFF and break in COSATU,” said du Preez. His book, A Rumour of Spring: South Africa after 20 years of democracy, speaks of a spring destined for our country- whether this is an Arab spring or spring of growth is the real question.
Du Preez’s hope lies not in government, but in institutions that keep those in power in check. These include civil society, the media, our economy, the business community and a growing black middle class.
“The government is rotten, that doesn’t make us rotten. The people of South Africa should take power and hold those in power to account based on the constitution,” said du Preez. He believes that the reawakening of civic activism is the answer to bringing about a change.
The Nkandla scandal is an example of the public prosecutor fulfilling its role of informing citizens about questionable activities of our president. However, Thuli Madonsela’s report revealed that Zuma had not knowingly misled parliament, which means it is unlikely he will be impeached.
This does not mean the government is off the hook, though. Speakers concurred that exposing Zuma has led to much public dissatisfaction, which will bring about negative fortunes for the ANC during elections.
Vusi Pikoli, who was fired as Head of the National Prosecuting Authority in 2009, reacted unexpectedly when asked by an audience member about whether Julius Malema is a threat in parliament. Pikoli believes that Malema represents a group of people that are better kept inside parliament (with its restrictions) where they have a voice than causing disruptions from the outside. “Every person should have a voice in parliament and there are many people like him,” said Pikoli.
There was consensus between Du Preez and Pikoli that those in power have too much authority. All speakers mentioned that there are still people within the ANC who have the dream they started with – and still desire to achieve it. We can have hope in them and the institutions that hold those in power to account. “It’s not about who is president. It’s about reclaiming the moral authority of the ANC,” said Pikoli.
Published in Grocott’s Mail on 28 March 2014